Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands

National Preserve

Valles Caldera National Preserve

visit on nps.gov

Info

About 1.2 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created a 14-mile-wide circular depression in the earth now known as Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area also preserves the homeland of ancestral native peoples and embraces a rich ranching history.

Park Photos

Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands
1 of 5

The views of Valles Caldera are some of nature's best

Credit: NPS Photo

Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands
A coyote walks across a frozen stream in a snowy valley.
San Antonio cabin under a mostly cloudy sky
Two bull elk fighting.
A narrow stream meanders through a montane grassland.

Activities

Biking
Mountain Biking
Road Biking
Picnicking
Hiking
Backcountry Hiking
Front-Country Hiking
Off-Trail Permitted Hiking
Horse Trekking
Horseback Riding
Guided Tours
Self-Guided Tours - Walking
Self-Guided Tours - Auto
Junior Ranger Program
Bookstore and Park Store
Astronomy
Stargazing
Wildlife Watching
Birdwatching
Fishing
Freshwater Fishing
Fly Fishing
Skiing
Hunting and Gathering
Hunting
Cross-Country Skiing
Snowshoeing
Food
Shopping
Gift Shop and Souvenirs

Fees

Passes

Operating Hours

Valle Grande Main Entrance is located at mile marker 39.2 along New Mexico Highway 4.

DayHours
Friday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Monday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Sunday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Tuesday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Saturday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Thursday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Wednesday
9:00AM - 5:00PM

Weather info

Each season offers a different experience: lush springs, moderate summers, golden falls, and snowy winters. Average temperatures are 22°F (-6 C) in January and 60°F (16 C) in July. Temperature extremes range from a high of 84°F (29 C) in summer to -30°F (-34C) in winter. Precipitation is heavier during summer monsoon rains (thunderstorms) in July and August and winter snowstorms in December through March. Higher elevation lends to much cooler temperatures than nearby Albuquerque.

Events